Time series analysis is a difficult and critical issue. Time series analysis is used by many parts of the society and plays an important role in critical decisions. However, modern studies on time series analysis are very limited and not sufficient. Within the scope of the study, artificial intelligence techniques were used for time series analysis. When using artificial intelligence techniques, there are problems such as the determination of hyperparameters, the need to use different activation functions according to the data, the problems in the activation functions, the use of the activation function at different points in the model, the activation function not converging to the data type. Within the scope of the study, suggestions were made on the solution of these problems and time series analysis and these suggestions were proven.
For the solution of the problems, modified activation functions and collective classification and artificial intelligence algorithms competing methods are used. Modified Sigmoid and Modified Leaky ReLU functions have been proposed by modifying the Leaky ReLU and Sigmoid functions. With the modified sigmoid function, the vanishing gradient and linearity problems in the ReLU function are solved. An application has been developed in this context by creating an architecture that covers the financial instrument forecasting models suggested in the literature.
The accuracy and applicability of the methods have been proven by comparing the proposed methods with the literature studies. As a result of the study, new activation functions and artificial intelligence algorithms were contributed to the literature, and alternative methods were presented for the solution of the problems. The results of these studies have shown that the proposed methods are applicable and consistent. |